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Question 1. The preamble to the Constitution of India sets out the aims and aspirations of the people of India. Comment. [Dec 2007 (4 Marks)] Or The true place of a preamble in a statute was at one time the subject of conflicting decisions. Is such an opinion still prevailing? Discuss, citing case law. [December 2012 (6 Marks)] Answer: The preamble says briefly the objects, purposes intended to be served by the statute. The preamble to the Constitution sets out the aims and aspirations c j of the people of India. It is a part of the Constitution. The preamble declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic and secures to all its citizens Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. It is declared that the § Constitution has been given by the people to themselves, thereby affirming the f republican character of the polity and the sovereignty of the people. The polity assured to the people of India by the Constitution is described in the preamble as a Sovereign, ...

Interpretation of Statutes – Jurisprudence, Interpretation & General Laws Important Questions Question 1. Discuss in brief the primary rule of literal construction In the Interpretation of a statute. [Dec 2013 (6 Marks)] Answer: In construing statutes the cardinal rule is to construe its provisions literally and grammatically giving the words their ordinary and natural meaning. This rule is also known as the plain meaning rule. According to the primary rule, the words, phrases, and sentences of a statute are to be understood in their natural, ordinary, or popular and grammatical meaning, unless such a construction leads to an absurdity or the statute suggests a different meaning. The words ‘natural’, ‘ordinary’ and ‘popular’ are used interchangeably. They mean the grammatical or literal meaning, except when there are technical words. Some of the other basic principles of literal construction are: Every word in the law should be given meaning as no word is unnecessarily used. One sh...

Arbitration and conciliation summary All CS Notes & Updates - CSEET / Executive / Professional - CS Exam (Company Secretary ) CS Aspirant: cs-aspirants (Part 1/3)  Arbitration and conciliation summary https://www.instagram.com/p/CSTF1QzKO2G/?utm_medium=share_sheet cs-aspirants (Part 2/3)  Arbitration and conciliation summary https://www.instagram.com/p/CSTGE2SK6sA/?utm_medium=share_sheet cs-aspirants (Part 3/3) Arbitration and conciliation summary https://www.instagram.com/p/CSTGPdcKv-e/?utm_medium=share_sheet Download Now Team CS Aspirant

The glossary of Indian penal code 💁‍♂️The terms mentioned below are the legal glossary of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. All these words and phrases have to be understood in concern to the provisions mentioned in the IPC. These are essential for all law exams and legal life in general. ( Important Words Of the Indian Penal Code ) 1. Intra Territorial– Any offence for which a person is liable within India. 2. Extra Territorial– Any offence for which a person is subject to Indian law, tried outside India. 3. Gender– The word “he” includes “she” also. 4. Person– The word person used in the whole IPC includes company, association, or body of persons also. They are incorporated or not is not essential. 5. India– The word India means the whole territory of India, including Jammu and Kashmir. 6. Movable– Anything which is not attached to the earth, permanently fastened to earth or attached to what is so attached to the earth, is movable. 7. Wrongful– Anything which is not lawful in law or to w...